Ikhwalithi ephansi yokusika i-laser ingase ibangwe izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zemishini, izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, amasu okusebenza, njll. Nazi ezinye izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo zazo ezihambisanayo:
1. Ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kwamandla we-laser
Imbangela:Uma amandla e-laser ephansi kakhulu, angeke akwazi ukusika ngokuphelele impahla; uma amandla engaphezulu kakhulu, angabangela ukukhishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngokweqile noma ukushiswa komphetho.
Isixazululo:Lungisa amandla e-laser ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi afana nogqinsi lwempahla nohlobo. Ungathola isilungiselelo esingcono kakhulu samandla ngokusika isilingo.
2. Isivinini sokusika esingafanele
Imbangela:Uma isivinini sokusika sishesha kakhulu, amandla e-laser awakwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele ezintweni, okuholela ekusikeni okungaphelele noma ama-burrs; uma isivinini sihamba kancane kakhulu, singabangela ukwehliswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemiphetho emangelengele.
Isixazululo:Ngokusho kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo nokuqina, lungisa isivinini sokusika ukuze uthole isivinini sokusika esifanele sokusika izinga eliphezulu.
3. Isimo sokugxila esingalungile
Imbangela:Ukuchezuka kwendawo yokugxilwa kwe-laser kungase kubangele imiphetho yokusika amaholoholo noma izindawo zokusika ezingalingani.
Isixazululo:Hlola njalo futhi ulinganise indawo yokugxila kwe-laser ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukugxila kuhambisana ngokunembile nendawo ebonakalayo noma ukujula okucacisiwe.
4. Ukucindezela kwegesi okunganele noma ukukhetha okungalungile
Isizathu:Uma ingcindezi yegesi iphansi kakhulu, i-slag ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi uma ingcindezi iphezulu kakhulu, indawo yokusika ingase ibe nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwegesi engafanele (njengokusebenzisa umoya esikhundleni se-nitrogen noma umoya-mpilo) kuzophinde kuthinte ikhwalithi yokusika.
Isixazululo:Ngokusho kohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina, lungisa ukucindezela kwegesi elisizayo bese ukhetha igesi elisizayo elifanele (njenge-oxygen, i-nitrogen, njll.).
5. Inkinga yekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Isizathu:Ukungcola, izendlalelo ze-oxide noma izimbotshana ezingaphezulu kwezinto zizothinta ukumuncwa kanye nekhwalithi yokusika ye-laser.
Isixazululo:Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezihlanzekile. Uma kunesidingo, ungaqala ukuhlanza ubuso noma ususe ungqimba lwe-oxide.
6. Isistimu yendlela yokubona engazinzile
Isizathu:Uma indlela yokubona ye-laser ingazinzile noma ilensi yonakalisiwe noma ingcolisiwe, izophazamisa ikhwalithi ye-laser beam, okuholela kumphumela wokusika ongemuhle.
Isixazululo:Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lwendlela yokubona, hlanza noma shintsha ilensi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indlela yokubona izinzile.
7. Ukugcinwa okwanele kwemishini ye-laser
Isizathu:Uma umshini wokusika we-laser ungagcinwa isikhathi eside, ungabangela ukwehla kokunemba kanye nekhwalithi yokusika empofu.
Isixazululo:Yenza njalo ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokugcinwa komshini wokusika we-laser ngokuya ngebhukwana lokugcinwa kwemishini, okuhlanganisa ukugcoba izingxenye ezihambayo, ukulinganisa indlela yokubona, njll.
Ngokuhlaziya ngokucophelela izinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusika i-laser nokuhlanganisa izimbangela nezisombululo ezingenhla, ikhwalithi yokusika ingathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2024
