Njengesizinda sokukhiqiza esihlonishwa umhlaba wonke, iShayina yenze intuthuko enkulu endleleni eya embonini futhi yazuza impumelelo enkulu, kodwa futhi iye yabangela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo okukhulu kanye nokungcoliswa kwezimboni. Eminyakeni yakamuva, imithetho yezwe lami yokuvikela imvelo iye yaqina kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni amanye amabhizinisi avalwe ukuze alungiswe. Isivunguvungu semvelo esilingana nawe sinomthelela othile emnothweni, futhi ukushintsha imodeli yokukhiqiza engcolisayo yendabuko kuwukhiye. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, abantu baye bahlola kancane kancane ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuzuzisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza nge-laser bungomunye wabo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser wuhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza indawo yokusebenza obusanda kusetshenziswa kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngezinzuzo zayo kanye nokungabuyiseleki, kancane kancane ishintsha izinqubo zokuhlanza zendabuko emikhakheni eminingi.
Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zihlanganisa ukuhlanza ngomshini, ukuhlanza amakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic. Ukuhlanza ngomshini kusebenzisa ukukhuhla, ukusula, ukuxubha, ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi nezinye izindlela zokususa ukungcola okungaphezulu; Ukuhlanza amakhemikhali amanzi kusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza eziphilayo. Fafaza, ishawa, cwilisa noma izinyathelo zokudlidliza ze-high-frequency ukuze ususe okunamathiselwe ngaphezulu; Indlela yokuhlanza i-ultrasonic iwukufaka izingxenye ezilashwayo ku-ejenti yokuhlanza, futhi usebenzise umphumela wokudlidliza owenziwe amagagasi e-ultrasonic ukususa ukungcola. Njengamanje, lezi zindlela ezintathu zokuhlanza zisabusa imakethe yokuhlanza ezweni lami, kodwa zonke zikhiqiza ukungcola ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuvinjelwe kakhulu ngaphansi kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokunemba okuphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser bubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishayo ye-laser enamandla amakhulu kanye ne-high-frequency laser ukuze kukhanyise ingaphezulu le-workpiece, ukuze ukungcola, ukugqwala noma ukunamathela okungaphezulu kuhwamuke noma kuxebuke khona manjalo, futhi kususe ngempumelelo okunamathiselwe okungaphezulu noma indawo engaphezulu. ukumbozwa kwento yokuhlanza ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser ehlanzekile. inqubo yokwenza. Ama-Lasers abonakala ngokuqondisa okuphezulu, i-monochromaticity, ukuhambisana okuphezulu nokukhanya okuphezulu. Ngokugxila kwelensi kanye neswishi ye-Q, amandla angagxilwa esikhaleni esincane nebanga lesikhathi.
Izinzuzo zokuhlanza i-laser:
1. Izinzuzo zemvelo
Ukuhlanza i-laser kuyindlela yokuhlanza "eluhlaza". Akudingi ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali kanye noketshezi lokuhlanza. Izinto ezilahlwayo ezihlanzwa ngokuyisisekelo ziyizimpushana eziqinile, ezincane ngosayizi, kulula ukuzigcina, zigaywa kabusha, futhi azinakho ukusabela kwe-photochemical futhi akukho kungcola. . Ingakwazi ukuxazulula kalula inkinga yokungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuvamile i-fan exhaust ingaxazulula inkinga yemfucuza ekhiqizwa ukuhlanza.
2. Effect inzuzo
Indlela yokuhlanza yendabuko ivame ukuhlanzwa kokuxhumana, okunamandla omshini ebusweni bento ehlanjululwe, ilimaza indawo yento noma indawo yokuhlanza inamathela ebusweni bento ehlanziwe, engakwazi ukususwa, okuholela ekungcoleni kwesibili. Ukuhlanzwa nge-laser akubiki futhi akunabuthi. Ukuthintana, umphumela ongewona oshisayo ngeke kulimaze i-substrate, ukuze lezi zinkinga zixazululwe kalula.
3. Lawula inzuzo
I-laser ingadluliselwa nge-fiber optical, ibambisane ne-manipulator kanye nerobhothi, ibone kalula ukusebenza kwebanga elide, futhi ingahlanza izingxenye okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngendlela yendabuko, engaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kwezinye izindawo. izindawo eziyingozi.
4. Izinzuzo ezilula
Ukuhlanza i-laser kungasusa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungcola ebusweni bezinto ezihlukahlukene, ukufeza ukuhlanzeka okungenakufinyelelwa ngokuhlanza okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcola okungaphezulu kwempahla kungahlanzwa ngokukhetha ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lempahla.
5. Inzuzo yezindleko
Ijubane lokuhlanza i-laser liyashesha, ukusebenza kahle kuphezulu, futhi isikhathi sigcinwa; nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esisodwa ekuqaleni kokuthenga uhlelo lokuhlanza i-laser kuphezulu, uhlelo lokuhlanza lungasetshenziswa ngokuzinzile isikhathi eside, ngezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, lungenziwa kalula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2023
